due process of law

due process of law
надлежащая правовая процедура
Конституционное положение, заложенное в Пятой [Fifth Amendment] и Четырнадцатой поправках [Fourteenth Amendment], которые запрещают федеральному правительству (Пятая поправка) и правительствам штатов (Четырнадцатая поправка) лишать любое лицо "жизни, свободы и собственности без надлежащей правовой процедуры". Исторически в ходе судебной практики сложились два близких понятия "надлежащей правовой процедуры": процессуальное [procedural due process] и по существу [substantive due process]. Второе сводится к правовым ограничениям на деятельность правительства, к удержанию законодательной и исполнительной властей "в рамках основополагающих принципов свободы и справедливости". "Надлежащий правовой процесс" в процессуальном смысле более подробно определен Шестой поправкой [Sixth Amendment], где предусматривается процедура, по которой, по определению Д. Уэбстера [Webster, Daniel], полагается "выслушать прежде, чем осудить, действовать на основании расследования, и выносить приговор только по суду" ["hears before it condemns, ... proceeds upon inquiry, and renders judgement only after trial"], то есть процедура, обеспечивающая защиту прав человека
тж due process

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies. 2013.

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Смотреть что такое "due process of law" в других словарях:

  • due process of law — due process of law: due process Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. due process of law …   Law dictionary

  • due process of law — Law in its regular course of administration through courts of justice. Due process of law in each particular case means such an exercise of the powers of the government as the settled maxims of law permit and sanction, and under such safeguards… …   Black's law dictionary

  • due process of law — Law in its regular course of administration through courts of justice. Due process of law in each particular case means such an exercise of the powers of the government as the settled maxims of law permit and sanction, and under such safeguards… …   Black's law dictionary

  • due process (of law) — or due process n. the course of legal proceedings established by the legal system of a nation or state to protect individual rights and liberties * * * …   Universalium

  • due process (of law) — or due process n. the course of legal proceedings established by the legal system of a nation or state to protect individual rights and liberties …   English World dictionary

  • due process (of law) — or due process n. the course of legal proceedings established by the legal system of a nation or state to protect individual rights and liberties …   English World dictionary

  • due process (of law) — (subjection to) fair and established legal proceedings ● due …   Useful english dictionary

  • due process of law — noun (law) the administration of justice according to established rules and principles; based on the principle that a person cannot be deprived of life or liberty or property without appropriate legal procedures and safeguards (Freq. 1) • Syn:… …   Useful english dictionary

  • due process of law — A phrase impossible of precise definition; one which asserts a fundamental principle of justice rather than a specific rule of law. 16 Am J2d Const L § 545. Law in the regular course of administration through courts of justice according to those… …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • due process of law — the regular administration of the law, according to which no citizen may be denied his or her legal rights and all laws must conform to fundamental, accepted legal principles, as the right of the accused to confront his or her accusers. Also… …   Universalium

  • due process of law — noun due process …   Wiktionary


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